Pillowcase vs pillow protector: do body pillows need both?
Decide if your body pillow needs a pillowcase, a protector, or both in 5 steps, from what each layer does to closures, added bulk, and extra laundry.
By Cove editorial team · Updated October 27, 2026 · 6 min read · Editorial standards

Key takeaways
- A removable cover handles everyday laundering; a protector adds a barrier between the cover and the fill.
- Most body pillow covers are not waterproof or allergen-proof unless the product listing specifically states it.
- Adding a protector under a cover increases bulk and can change how the pillow feels against your body.
- A curved crescent pillow may not fit standard tubular protectors, so check dimensions before buying.
- Buy a second layer only when you have a specific, defined reason—spill risk, heavy use, or a longer wash cycle.
A body pillow cover is a comfort layer you remove and wash regularly. A protector sits between that cover and the fill, acting as a physical barrier. Most body pillow owners only need the cover their pillow came with. A second layer is worth adding only when you have a clear, practical reason for it.
Which layer comes with your pillow
Most body pillows ship with one removable cover. That cover does two things: it gives you a comfortable surface to rest against, and it lets you launder the outer layer without touching the fill.1 On The Cove Classic, the cover is a zip-off Tencel lyocell blend that you can machine wash cold. The Cove Mini uses the same approach in a smaller, travel-friendly size.
What a standard cover does not claim to do is act as a moisture barrier or block allergens. Unless a product listing specifically states those properties, assume the included cover is a comfort and laundry layer only—not a protective one.
It is also worth noting that the fill inside the pillow has its own care needs. Shredded memory foam can be washed but requires careful handling to avoid breaking down the material.2 A cover that keeps everyday grime away from the fill means you wash the fill itself less often, which is a genuine practical benefit even before any additional protector enters the picture.
What everyday covers and additional protectors each do
Think of the two layers in terms of function:
| Layer | Primary job | Typical material | Machine washable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Removable cover | Comfort; easy laundering | Soft fabric blend (cotton, lyocell, microfiber) | Usually yes |
| Pillow protector | Barrier against moisture, allergens, or pests | Tightly woven or coated fabric | Varies by product |
A removable cover keeps the fill cleaner through regular washing.1 A protector adds a more durable barrier that routine laundering of the cover alone cannot replicate. This matters if you want to limit liquid from reaching the fill after a spill, or if you want to reduce how often you need to clean the fill itself.
One distinction worth keeping clear: waterproof and allergen-proof are separate properties. A product that blocks liquid does not automatically block dust-mite allergens, and vice versa. Allergen-barrier products rely on tightly woven encasement-style fabrics designed to prevent small particles from passing through—a property that has nothing to do with whether the fabric repels water. Check the specific claims in the manufacturer's description for whichever property matters to you, and do not assume one protective feature implies another.
For what to do immediately after a spill reaches a pillow, the guide Spilled a drink on a body pillow? What to do next covers the practical steps in order.
Compatibility, closures, and added bulk
Fitting any cover onto a crescent pillow takes a little practice because of the curved shape. Adding a second layer underneath compounds that challenge. Dimensions that work for a standard rectangular or tubular pillow will not translate to a crescent. Before buying a protector, work through this checklist:
- [ ] Confirm the protector is designed for a curved or non-standard pillow shape, not a standard rectangle or tube
- [ ] Measure the pillow along its outer curve and compare with the protector's stated dimensions
- [ ] Check whether the protector's closure—zipper, envelope, or ties—will hold securely on a curved profile without bunching
- [ ] Confirm the protector's material is compatible with the fill; some coated fabrics trap heat against foam
- [ ] Verify the combined thickness of protector plus cover does not change the pillow's loft enough to affect how you rest against it
- [ ] Check the care label on the protector; if it requires a different wash cycle than your cover, you will be managing two separate laundry routines indefinitely
For a full walkthrough of fitting a cover correctly in the first place, see How to put a cover on a crescent body pillow. Getting that step right once makes it far easier to judge whether adding a second layer is practical for your routine.
The extra laundry and changes in feel
Regular washing is one of the main reasons to use a removable cover at all. Pillows should be cleaned regularly to help prevent the buildup of bacteria and odors, and special care is required when cleaning them to avoid damaging the fill.1 Shredded memory foam needs specific handling—solid foam that is machine washed can crack or degrade, and even shredded foam requires care to avoid material breakdown.2
Adding a protector changes your laundry routine in two ways. First, you now have an additional item to clean on its own schedule. Protectors are often washed less frequently than covers, but they still need regular attention. Second, a protector that sits directly against the fill may extend the time between fill washes, which is exactly its practical benefit. Whether that trade-off suits your routine depends on how intensively you use the pillow and how often it is exposed to moisture or heavy soiling.
The change in feel is worth thinking through before you buy. A waterproof protector typically uses a coated or laminated layer that can feel warmer and slightly less soft against the skin, even under a soft outer cover. A thin, woven allergen-barrier protector has less impact on feel but still adds insulation. Neither effect is dramatic for most people, but if you are sensitive to temperature or texture during sleep, try to handle the protector material in person before committing to it. Making your bedroom cool supports comfortable rest,3 and an extra insulating layer works against that if you already find your bed warm.
For full guidance on washing both the cover and the fill safely, see How to wash a body pillow and its cover.
Buy an extra layer only for a defined practical need
Adding a protector is a practical decision, not a default step. It makes sense in a handful of specific situations.
**You have a defined spill risk.** If the pillow lives on a sofa, near a bedside table where you keep drinks, or in a setting where spills are common, a waterproof protector reduces how often you need to deep-clean the fill. That is a concrete, measurable benefit.
**You wash covers infrequently.** If your routine means the cover goes two or more weeks between washes, a protector slows the transfer of sweat and skin oils into the fill during that time.
**The fill is difficult to clean.** Shredded memory foam can be washed but requires careful handling to avoid material breakdown.2 A protector that limits what reaches the fill reduces how often you face that task.
**You have a specific allergen concern.** If dust-mite allergens are a priority, an encasement-style protector with a confirmed allergen-barrier rating addresses that need directly. A standard cover does not make that claim, so do not assume it does the same job.
**You want to extend the life of the fill.** Frequent washing of any fill material causes gradual wear. A protector that reduces the frequency of fill washes can slow that process.
If none of those situations apply to you, a second removable cover is often a more practical investment than a protector. It lets you rotate covers so the pillow is never out of service while one cover is in the wash. Cove sells extra covers for both The Cove Classic and The Cove Mini, sized to fit the crescent shape correctly.
For guidance on choosing a cover that fits well before adding any additional layer, see How to choose a cover that actually fits your body pillow.
More in this series: start with the body pillow buying guide, knit vs woven body-pillow covers: why the construction matters and does thread count matter for a body-pillow cover?.
From Cove
Questions
Not necessarily. A removable cover is designed for comfort and easy laundering, but that does not mean it blocks moisture, allergens, or pests. Whether a cover acts as a barrier depends on the specific fabric construction and any treatments applied to it. Unless the product listing explicitly states those protective properties, treat the cover as a comfort layer only, not a protective one.
You can, but it takes some effort. A crescent-shaped pillow has a curved, elongated profile that is already tricky to cover once. Adding a second layer—whether a protector underneath or a spare cover on top—means working through that process twice. The extra fabric can also shift the pillow's feel, making it slightly firmer or warmer against your body. If you do use two layers, make sure both are sized for the same pillow shape; a standard tubular protector will bunch or gap on a crescent.
No. A waterproof protector blocks liquid from reaching the fill, but that is a separate property from blocking dust-mite allergens or other small particles. Allergen-barrier products use tightly woven or encasement-style fabrics that prevent particles from passing through. A product can be one without being the other. Always check the specific claims in the manufacturer's product description rather than assuming any protective feature carries over.
Washing frequency depends on how much contact the cover gets. A general principle from sleep care sources is to wash pillow covers regularly to limit the buildup of bacteria and odors.[^1] For a body pillow you hold against your skin each night, washing the cover every one to two weeks is a reasonable starting point. If you sweat heavily or use the pillow on a couch during the day, you may want to wash it more often or keep a spare cover on hand so the pillow is never out of service while one cover dries.
It can. Adding any extra fabric layer increases insulation. If you already find you sleep warm, a dense waterproof or encasement-style protector underneath your cover will trap more heat. Thin, breathable protector fabrics reduce this effect somewhat, but no additional layer is completely neutral in terms of feel and temperature.
Standard rectangular or tubular pillowcases will not fit a crescent pillow. Look for covers made specifically for the pillow you own. Cove sells extra covers designed to fit The Cove Classic and The Cove Mini, so you can rotate covers without waiting for one to dry after washing.
Sources
- How to wash pillows, Sleep Foundation. Accessed October 27, 2026.
- How to wash pillows, Sleep Foundation. Accessed October 27, 2026.
- How to fall asleep faster and sleep better, NHS Every Mind Matters. Accessed October 27, 2026.
About the author
The Cove editorial team is the group at Cove that writes our guides. We write them from published guidance and our own product testing, and link every source. About the team
Related guides
How to wash a body pillow and its coverHow to wash a body pillow and its cover: wash the cover cold, spot clean the pillow, dry it fully. Steps for plain, heated and cooled pillows in 5 minutes.
How to choose a cover that actually fits your body pillowGet the right body pillow cover in 3 steps. Measure the outer curve, confirm shape compatibility and check closure position before you order.
How to put a cover on a crescent body pillowFit a crescent body pillow cover in 2 minutes with 6 steps: seat each tip first, work hand over hand along the curve, then close the zipper slowly.


